The American Revolution in South Carolina

Lynches Creek Massacre

December 1780


Patriot Cdr:

Lt. Roger Gordon
Loyalist Cdr:

Capt. Butler
Killed:

Unknown
Killed:

Unknown
Wounded:

Unknown
Wounded:

Unknown
Captured:

0
Captured:

0
Old District: 

Georgetown District
Present County:

Florence County

Interesting that something called a "massacre" has no specific date.


Terry W. Lipscomb, "South Carolina Revolutionary Battles - Part Ten", (MS H-2-2) Unpublished manuscript:

On Lynches Creek in the southern part of Florence County, there occurred an especially provocative incident that was credited with escalating the level of violence among the inhabitants of the Pee Dee. A small scouting party of Marion's Brigade, commanded by Lt. Roger Gordon, halted for provisions and refreshments at a tavern in the neighborhood. Here they were surprised by a large force of Tories under an officer by the name of Captain Butler, particularly noted for his ferocity.

The building was set on fire and Gordon's men surrendered upon being offered quarter, but as soon as they had grounded their arms, Butler and his Tories butchered the entire party. When the Loyalist forces of the region surrendered to General Marion at Burch's Mill in 1782, Butler presented himself and claimed the same protection that was being extended to other Tories. Marion granted him clemency over the complaints and threats of his own officers, who protested that "to defend such a wretch was an insult to humanity."


William Dobein James, "A Sketch of the Life of Brig. Gen. Francis Marion", (P.68):

He [Marion] lay here to receive them, and to repose his men, and horses; which, from the time he left the White marsh until he halted at Snow's island, had passed over at least three hundred and sixty miles, in rapid marches and counter marches, made principally in the night. Marion now kept out a strict watch upon the enemy. About this time, Lieut. Roger Gordon was sent out with a party, to patrole on Lynch's creek, and stopped at a house for provisions and refreshments. While there, he was attacked by Capt. Butler with a much larger party of tories, who having succeeded in making good his approaches to the house, set it on fire. Gordon then capitulated on a promise of quarters; but no sooner had his party grounded their arms, than they were all put to death. Not long after, Col. Kolb, Mr. Thomas Evans and some others, were murdered by Gibson, a colored man, and his party of tories, in a manner still more shocking to humanity.

Known Patriot Participants 

Known British/Loyalist Participants
Kingstree Regiment of Militia detachment led by Lt. Roger Gordon with unknown number of men  Capt. Butler, with unknown number of Loyalists
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