Carolina - The Influence of the Many Wars in Europe 1492 to 1720

How did the all of the many wars in Europe from 1492 to 1720 influence Carolina?

From the time of John Cabot's discovery of Carolana in 1497 to the end of the Lords Proprietors' rule in 1729, Europe was constantly in a state of war. These wars did contribute to the decisions that led to the formation of Carolina, first in 1629 by the English King Charles I. And, many of these wars caused the other "colonial players" in North America to remain out of Carolina.

To really understand the influences that these many wars had on Carolina one must take a few minutes to understand just what was going on in Europe. The following links take you to wikipedia.com, which has fairly decent summaries of each war. All links are current as of August 2005.


Year(s)

Name of War

Participants

1492-1559
Italian Wars (See List Indented Below) France, Spain, Austria

1510-1513
War of the Holy League England, France, Scotland, Holy Roman Empire

1521-1526
- Anglo-French War (part of the Italian Wars) England, France

1521-1559
- Franco-Hapsburg Wars (part of the Italian Wars) France, Austria, Netherlands

1542-1546
- Anglo-French War (part of the Italian Wars) England, France

1549-1550
- Anglo-French War (part of the Italian Wars) England, France

1557-1559
- Anglo-French War (part of the Italian Wars) England, France

1563-1598
Wars of Religion France, England, Spain, Netherlands

1568-1648
The Eighty Years War Spain, Netherlands, Austria

1585-1601
Anglo-Spanish War (not declared) England, Spain

1618-1648
The Thirty Years War France, Spain enter the Eighty Years War

1625-1628
The Huguenot Rebellion France, England

1640-1668
War with Portugal Spain, Portugal

1652-1654
First Anglo-Dutch War England, Netherlands

1653-1659
Franco-Spanish War France, Spain

1654-1657 
Anglo-Spanish War England, Spain

1665-1667
Second Anglo-Dutch War England, Netherlands

1667-1668
War of Devolution Spain, France

1672-1674
Third Anglo-Dutch War England, Netherlands

1672-1678
Franco-Dutch War France, Spain, Holy Roman Empire

1689-1697
War of the Grand Alliance (aka King William's War) England, Spain, France, Austria, Netherlands, Sweden

1701-1714
War of Spanish Succession (aka Queen Anne's War) England, Spain, France, Austria

1718-1720
War of the Quadruple Alliance England, Spain, France, Austria

 


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